Harvest Hub App
Project Type: Design Sprint, BrainStation, Academic Project
Timeline: 1 week
Roles: UX Researcher, UX/UI Designer, Content Designer, Deck Designer
Tools: Figma, iOS
Team Members: Ali Lang, Beatriz Arevalo, Kate Van Egmond
This case study delves into the design and development of Harvest Hub, a mobile app created to combat food waste. Extensive research revealed that a staggering amount of food is wasted annually, with a significant portion occurring in retail and homes. Recognizing the need for accessible solutions, we focused on empowering users like Bill, a sustainability-conscious young professional, to make informed choices and reduce food waste in their daily lives.
We addressed common barriers to sustainable grocery shopping, such as multiple store visits, uncertainty about purchases, and the desire for convenient solutions, by designing an intuitive app that offers curated selections of "imperfect" produce, inspiring recipes, and hassle-free multiple-store delivery. By prioritizing user experience and emphasizing convenience, HarvestHub aims to make sustainable food choices accessible and appealing to a wider audience.
Take a Look
Creating the APP
Problem Space
Food waste is a critical global issue, with approximately one-third of all food produced for human consumption—around 1.3 billion tons—lost or wasted annually. This waste occurs throughout the supply chain, from production to consumption, resulting in significant economic losses estimated at $940 billion per year globally. In North America, 30% of produce is discarded due to aesthetic imperfections, while 17% of food waste occurs in retail and homes. The environmental impact is substantial, with food waste contributing to 8-10% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
30%
30% of produce in North America is wasted,
just because it is not pretty enough
11.2%
11.2% of total food waste comes from single-person households
Secondary Research
Secondary research revealed that if food waste were a country, it would be the third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases after China and the United States. Moreover, the water footprint of food waste is enormous, with 250 km³ of water used annually to produce food that is ultimately wasted.
In the United States, food waste is estimated at between 30-40% of the food supply, corresponding to approximately 133 billion pounds and $161 billion worth of food in 2010. Households are responsible for the largest portion of all food waste by weight in the United States – more than grocery stores and restaurants combined.
Effective strategies to reduce food waste include improving inventory management, standardizing date labels, enhancing cold chain logistics, and promoting consumer education on sustainable practices. For instance, a study found that standardizing food date labels could reduce consumer food waste by 20%. Additionally, implementing technologies like smart packaging and AI-driven inventory management could significantly reduce waste in the supply chain.
Addressing food waste requires coordinated efforts across the supply chain, from producers to consumers, to implement innovative solutions and foster a culture of sustainability. This includes policy interventions, technological innovations, and behavioral changes to create a more efficient and less wasteful food system.
Method
Guided by the principles of the Design Sprint methodology, we undertook a focused, time-boxed process to rapidly solve complex problems through ideation, prototyping, and user testing. This structured approach, divided into five distinct stages, enabled a collaborative and efficient journey from problem definition to validated solution, ensuring a user-centered and innovative outcome.
Mapping
We created a simple user map to identify how best to assist our key player. Through this process, we determined that single-person households would be our primary focus, as they represent a significant portion of food waste. This decision allows us to tailor our solutions to effectively meet their unique needs and challenges.
Talking to People
Methodology
One-on-one decontextualized interviews with 12 target users, where we'll gather qualitative and attitudinal data. Questions were prepared under the interview guide.
Participant Criteria
Age Group: Millennials
Location: North America
Financial Status: Mindful of their spending
Living Situation: Living alone
Goals: Wants to minimize food waste
HMW Question and Prioritization
In this section of the case study, we engaged in a collaborative process to refine our focus by generating "How Might We" (HMW) questions that addressed key challenges and opportunities identified during our research. To prioritize these questions, we conducted a dot-voting exercise. Each team member was given dot stickers to place on the HMW questions they were most interested in exploring further. This exercise, done anonymously, allowed us to collectively highlight the questions with the most potential impact and relevance. The question with the highest number of dots was selected as our primary focus, guiding the direction of our subsequent design efforts.
HMW Question
How might we empower users to make informed purchasing decisions and effectively manage their grocery food consumption, to minimize waste?
User Persona
Extensive research into food waste patterns, consumer behaviors, and environmental impacts highlighted a prevalent user concern: the need for convenient, sustainable solutions that reduce food waste. To address this, we developed a representative user persona to guide our design process, ensuring our solutions align with the needs and challenges of this target audience.
Meet Bill
34 | Single | Vancouver, BC
Bill is a single professional who lives in the city and is passionate about sustainability. He is committed to minimizing his environmental footprint and reducing food waste but finds himself struggling with the demands of modern life.
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Frequent Grocery Trips: Bill makes multiple trips to the grocery store each week, often due to uncertainty about what to buy and how to manage his food.
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Food Waste: He is concerned about food waste and seeks ways to make better use of the produce he buys.
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Time Constraints: Balancing a busy lifestyle makes it difficult for him to plan meals and shop efficiently.
As a single professional living in the city, I find myself juggling multiple grocery trips each week, trying to balance convenience with my commitment to sustainability.
Ideate & Decide
Inspiration
In this section, we delve into the UI inspiration that guided our design process. By examining a range of user interface examples and design patterns, we identified elements that resonate with our target user’s preferences and enhance usability. This exploration of UI trends and best practices helped us craft a visually appealing and intuitive interface that aligns with our user persona’s needs and expectations.
Sketches
In the "Sketches" section, we present the initial stage of our design exploration where we captured key insights and brainstormed potential solutions. This includes a range of rough sketches, from quick exploratory ideas to "Crazy 8" exercises, where we rapidly generated diverse, high-level concepts. These sketches reflect our creative process, highlighting how we transformed insights into tangible design solutions. To decide on the final idea, we employed the same dot voting system used earlier, allowing the team to prioritize the most promising concepts. By visualizing these early-stage ideas and iterating quickly, we were able to explore various approaches before refining our final design.
Chosen Idea
Our chosen idea is an app that quantifies the positive impact users can make by connecting them with imperfect grocery items through curated food boxes. This innovative solution aims to reduce food waste destined for landfills while providing users with access to affordable, fresh produce.
By highlighting the environmental benefits and offering a convenient way to purchase imperfect items, the app encourages mindful consumption and supports users in making eco-friendly choices.
Deliver
Prototype #1
User Feedback
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Pages too spread out: Users found that the navigation between pages felt cumbersome and disjointed.
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Differentiate styling for tags and clickable buttons: There was confusion between tags and clickable buttons due to similar styling.
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“Add to cart” hard to find: Users reported difficulty locating the "Add to cart" button.
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No delivery or pickup options on home page: Users noted the absence of delivery or pickup options on the home page, which made it less convenient.
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Unclear if items were prepared or fresh ingredients: There was ambiguity about whether the items offered were prepared foods or fresh ingredients.
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It was hard to find the stats page: Users struggled to locate the stats page, making it difficult to track their impact.
Closing Remarks
Key Learnings
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Understanding User Needs:
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Our interviews revealed that single professionals like Bill face challenges in minimizing food waste and managing grocery shopping efficiently.
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Users are concerned about the quality and reliability of produce purchased through an app, preferring to see items in person.
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Design and Usability:
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Clear visual differentiation is essential for tags and clickable buttons to avoid user confusion.
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Important functions like the "Add to cart" button and stats page need to be more visible and accessible.
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Convenience and Accessibility:
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Users expressed a need for convenient features like delivery and pickup options.
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Clear product information is crucial, as users were unclear whether items were prepared or fresh ingredients.
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Sustainability Focus:
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Highlighting the environmental impact of reducing food waste resonates well with our target audience.
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Providing eco-friendly options and emphasizing sustainability can enhance user engagement and satisfaction.
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Expanding Our User Testing:
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Conduct additional user testing sessions to gather more diverse feedback.
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Test with a broader range of users to ensure our app meets the needs of various demographics within our target audience.
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Use insights from these sessions to identify further areas for improvement.
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Refining Our Prototype:
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Implement the feedback from user testing to enhance the app's design and functionality.
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Focus on improving navigation, visual hierarchy, and the visibility of key features.
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Ensure that the app clearly communicates product information and offers convenient features like delivery and pickup options.
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Finding a Development Team:
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Identify and recruit a skilled development team with experience in building user-friendly and scalable mobile apps.
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Collaborate closely with the development team to ensure that the app's design and functionality align with our vision and user needs.
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Set clear milestones and timelines for the development process.
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Pitching the App to Investors:
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Prepare a compelling pitch that highlights the app's unique value proposition, market potential, and sustainability impact.
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Showcase the refined prototype and demonstrate how it addresses the key pain points of our target users.
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Present a solid business plan, including projected growth and revenue models, to attract investment and support for further development and launch.
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